Your knees play an important role in almost everything you do, from walking and climbing stairs to running, exercising and staying active. Knee pain can develop suddenly after an injury or gradually over time, and persistent symptoms can affect your movement and quality of life.

Whether you have recently injured your knee, are experiencing ongoing pain or require surgery, our specialists will work with you to understand the cause of your symptoms and develop a treatment plan suited to your needs.

Common Knee Conditions

Knee problems can affect people of all ages and may result from sports and physical activity, an injury, overuse, ageing or changes within the joint.

Our knee specialists assess and treat conditions including:

  • Baker’s Cyst
  • Cartilage Injuries
  • Chondromalacia Patella
  • Knee Bursitis
  • Knee Ligament Injuries
  • Knee Osteoarthritis
  • Meniscus Tears
  • Osgood-Schlatter Disease
  • Patellar Tendonitis
  • Plica Syndrome
  • Shin Splints
  • Osteochondritis Dissecans

Assessment, Tests & Care options

Knee pain can have many possible causes, and an accurate diagnosis is an important first step towards appropriate treatment. Your specialist will assess your symptoms, medical history, activity levels and knee function before recommending further investigations where necessary.

Depending on your condition, assessment may include:

  • Physical Examination
  • X-rays
  • Ultrasound
  • MRI
  • CT Scan
  • Gait and Movement Assessment

Treatment is tailored to the underlying condition and may include:

  • Activity Modification
  • Medication
  • Bracing or Knee Supports
  • Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
  • Injections, Where Appropriate
  • Arthroscopy
  • Cartilage Repair or Regeneration Procedures
  • Ligament Reconstruction
  • Meniscus Repair
  • Osteotomy
  • Partial Knee Replacement
  • Total Knee Replacement

Not every knee condition requires surgery. Where appropriate, your specialist will discuss non-surgical options before considering an operation.

When Should You See a Knee Specialist?

You may benefit from a knee assessment if you:

  • Have persistent knee pain
  • Experience swelling or stiffness around the knee
  • Have difficulty bending or straightening your knee
  • Feel that your knee is unstable or gives way
  • Experience clicking, catching or locking
  • Have pain when walking, running or climbing stairs
  • Have an injury that has not improved with rest
  • Have recurring knee injuries
  • Experience pain that limits sports or other activities

Following a significant injury, seek prompt medical attention if you have severe pain, substantial swelling, an obvious deformity or are unable to bear weight on the affected leg.

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Common Questions

When should I see a knee specialist for knee pain?

Consider seeing a knee specialist if your pain persists, keeps returning, affects your movement or does not improve with rest and other initial treatment.

Does knee pain always require surgery?

No. Many knee conditions can be managed with non-surgical treatments such as physiotherapy, medication, activity modification, bracing or injections. Surgery may be considered when appropriate for the underlying condition.

What causes knee pain?

Knee pain can result from injuries to the ligaments, meniscus, cartilage or tendons, as well as conditions such as osteoarthritis, bursitis and other problems affecting the knee joint.

Do I need an MRI for knee pain?

Not necessarily. Your specialist will determine whether an X-ray, MRI, ultrasound, CT scan or other investigation is appropriate based on your symptoms and clinical examination.

Can I exercise if I have knee pain?

It depends on the cause and severity of your knee pain. Your specialist can advise on appropriate activities and rehabilitation while your knee recovers.